Install Linux Mint on a MacBook Air 11" - Mid 2013
The Apple MacBook Air 11" - Mid 2013 is a nice machine. It weighs only 1.08kg and is quite compact. Unfortunately, macOS Big Sur is the last OS from Apple supported on it. But you can install Linux Mint on it. The whole process is also shown in two screencasts.
To do so, you need only a USB stick. The installation process is as follows:
- download the .iso
- convert the .iso with
hdiutil convert -format UDRW -o linuxmint-22.2-cinnamon-64bit.img linuxmint-22.2-cinnamon-64bit.iso - determine which disk device represents the stick with
diskutil list - if it is, for example,
disk2, unmount it withdiskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk2 - use
ddto transfer the image to the USB sticksudo dd if=linuxmint-22.2-cinnamon-64bit.img of=/dev/rdisk2 bs=4m(formatting the stick is not necessary asdddoes a sector copy - also note: the screencast uses/dev/disk2, but/dev/rdisk2(raw disk) is much faster)
Here is a screencast showing the steps:
Now you have a bootable USB stick and to install Linux Mint, follow these steps:
- power on the laptop
- press immediately the option key
- select the second drive and double click
- when the Grub boot menu appears, press the
Ekey - add
intel_iommu=offbeforequiet splash - type
F10(notEnter) - install Linux the usual way
- now restart and boot from the internal drive this time (the USB stick can be removed)
- do not forget to press
Eagain, and addintel_iommu=offbeforequiet splashonce again, as we didn’t persist the setting yet - unfortunately, we need to install WiFi drivers; an easy way is to connect with Bluetooth to a smartphone
- once connected, activate the network
- enter
sudo apt install bcmwl-kernel-source - afterwards, the internet connection can be disconnected
- to make the boot setting permanent, do
sudo xed /etc/default/gruband changeGRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="intel_iommu=off quiet splash" - finally, run
sudo update-grub - now you have Linux Mint installed